Polity

Anti Defection Law 52nd CAA 1985 brought the 10th Schedule which deals with disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislature on grounds of Defection If the party split, No defectionBut…

Elections Articles 324 to 329 in Part XV deals with Electoral System Article 324 establishes an independent Election Commission to conduct free and fair elections of Parliament, President and Vice President,…

Political Parties Political Parties are Voluntary associations or Organised groups with same Political views who try to gain Political power through Constitutional means to promote National Interest Four Types Reactionary Parties Old Socio…

Authoritative Text of Constitution in Hindi Language Constitutional Provisions Originally no provisions about Authoritative text 58th CAA brought Article 394A in Part XXIIArticle 394AHindi Translation of Constitution to be published under the…

Public Services Classification All India Services Central Services State Services All India Services Common for centre and state governmentsHold top positions in Centre and States and serve them by turns In 1947, Indian Civil Services (ICS)…

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE Articles 343 to 351 of Part XVII deals with Official Language.Its provisions are divided into 4 heads Language of Union Regional Languages Language of Judiciary and Texts of Laws Special Directives Language of…

State Information Commission RTI Act 2005 provides for creation of State level State Information Commission at State levelConstituted through an Official Gazette Notification under the provisions of the Right to…

Central Information Commission CIC was established by Central Government in 2005Constituted through an Official Gazette Notification under the provisions of the Right to Information Act 2005CIC is a high powered…

State Human Rights Commission Establishment It is a statutory body by Protection of Human Rights Act 1993Influence only for State, only on subjects in State and Concurrent ListIt is a watchdog…