Polity

Central Council of Ministers Parliamentary System is based on British patternArticle 74 : Council of Ministers to aid PresidentDeals with the status of Council of MinistersThere shall be Council of…

Prime Minister Appointment of PMNo special Provisions for appointment of PMArticle 75 saysPresident will appoint PMMajority party candidate need to be appointedIf No Majority, Situational discretion in selecting PMLargest Party…

Vice President 2nd highest position next to President QualificationCitizen of IndiaCompleted 35 years of ageQualified for member of Rajya SabhaShould not hold any office of Profit At least 20 proposers and 20…

President Article 52 to 78 in Part 5 deals with the Union Executive Union Executive President  Vice-President  Prime Minister Council of Ministers Attorney General of India  Article 52 There shall…

Emergency Provisions Basics In Part 18 from Article 353 to 360To meet abnormal conditions effectively To safeguard sovereignty, unity and integrity of country Federal Structure almost becomes Unitary Structure Types National EmergencyDue to war, external…

Inter-State Relations Constitution makes following provisionsAdjudication of Inter-State water disputesCoordination through Inter-State councilsMutual recognition of Public acts, Records, Judicial proceedingsFreedom of Inter-State trade, commerce and intercourseZonal councils has been established…

Centre-State Relations Constitution being Federal in nature divides all Powers (Legislative, Executive, Financial) between Centre and StateNo division of Judicial Power Legislative RelationsArticle 245 to 255 in Part 11Territorial Extent of…

Federal System Classification of SystemUnitary Government Most of the powers only with government at the centreSingle GovernmentMaybe written or unwrittenNo division of PowerConstitution may(Japan) or may not(Britain) be supremeConstitution may(France) or…

Parliamentary System Article 74, 75 says Parliamentary system at CentreArticle 163, 164 says Parliamentary system at StatesIn Parliamentary system Executive is Responsible to Legislature whereas in Presidential form Executive is…

Basic Structure of the Constitution Emergence of Basic StructureThe question if FR can be amended by the Parliament under Article 368, came for the consideration of SC within a yearArticle…